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IELTS Writing Task 1 – Public Opinion (1980 vs 2010)

1. Giải thích đề

Bảng cho biết tỷ lệ đánh giá (good / neutral / bad) về 6 lĩnh vực trong 2 năm: 1980 và 2010.

Trọng tâm: so sánh theo thời gian \+ thay đổi trong mức độ đánh giá.

2. Định hướng viết Introduction

Paraphrase với 4 ý: ý kiến công chúng – 6 lĩnh vực – 3 mức đánh giá – 2 năm
Đổi từ:
table → compares / shows
good/bad → positive / negative
Viết 1 câu, không số

3. Định hướng viết Overview

Positive (good) chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất ở hầu hết lĩnh vực
Negative (bad) tăng lên ở nhiều lĩnh vực vào năm 2010, đặc biệt là Transport

4. Phân chia BODY rõ ràng

BODY 1 – Nhóm tích cực (Good)

1980: Healthcare cao nhất (82), Education & Environment (72)
2010: Education cao nhất (82), Employment tăng mạnh (62 → 72)
Transport giảm rõ (52 → 39)

→ Nhấn mạnh: một số lĩnh vực cải thiện, nhưng transport giảm mạnh

BODY 2 – Neutral & Bad

Neutral nhìn chung giảm (ví dụ Education: 23 → 11)
Bad tăng ở nhiều lĩnh vực:
Employment (10 → 23)
Environment (6 → 16)
Transport cao nhất (32 → 38)

→ Nhấn mạnh: xu hướng tiêu cực tăng lên

5. Gợi ý Paraphrasing

good → positive
bad → negative
neither → neutral
increase → rise
decrease → decline

Ví dụ:

tăng đáng kể → rose considerably
giảm nhẹ → declined slightly

The tables compare people’s opinions about six aspects of life in 1980 and 2010, classified as good, neutral, or bad.

Overall, most aspects were viewed positively in both years, although opinions became more polarized in 2010, with higher proportions rating some areas as bad. Education remained the most positively rated category, while transport was consistently the least favourable.

In 1980, healthcare received the highest “good” rating at 82%, followed by education and the environment, both at 72%. Shops and employment were also viewed positively by around two-thirds of respondents, whereas transport had the lowest positive rating at 52% and the highest “bad” figure at 32%.

By 2010, education became the top-rated aspect, increasing to 82%, while employment also rose significantly to 72%. In contrast, healthcare and the environment saw slight declines in positive ratings, and the proportion of negative responses increased notably, particularly for employment (23%), environment (16%) and shops (16%). Transport remained the weakest area, with only 39% rating it as good and 38% considering it bad.

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