HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT BÀI

Frequency of activity (2006–2010)

1. Giải thích đề

Bảng cho thấy tỷ lệ (%) người tham gia một hoạt động theo tần suất (daily, weekly, monthly, never) từ 2006–2010.

→ Dạng: time series \+ categories

2. Introduction (paraphrase)

Giữ: percentage – frequency – over a 5-year period
Dùng:
shows → illustrates / presents
from 2006 to 2010 → over the period from 2006 to 2010

3. Overview (ý chính)

Daily tăng mạnh và trở thành cao nhất
Never giảm cực mạnh
Các nhóm còn lại biến động nhẹ / giảm dần

4. Chia BODY

BODY 1 – Xu hướng chính (Daily & Never)

Daily: tăng liên tục (36% → 72%)
Never: giảm mạnh (34% → 1%)

→ Ý: shift rõ rệt từ không tham gia → tham gia thường xuyên

BODY 2 – Nhóm còn lại

Weekly: tăng rồi giảm (15 → 29 → 22)
Monthly: giảm đều (15 → 5)

→ Ý: tần suất trung bình giảm hoặc dao động nhẹ

5. Gợi ý từ vựng

rise sharply → tăng mạnh
fall dramatically → giảm mạnh
fluctuate → dao động
steadily → đều đặn
overtake → vượt

Ví dụ:

Daily participation rose sharply over the period.
The proportion of people who never participated fell dramatically.
Weekly figures fluctuated before declining.

The table compares the frequency of an activity, measured as percentages, between 2006 and 2010.

Overall, daily participation increased markedly over the period, while the proportion of people who never engaged in the activity declined sharply. Less frequent participation, such as three times per month, also decreased, whereas weekly figures fluctuated slightly.

In 2006, daily participation stood at 36%, rising steadily to 40% in 2007 and 45% in 2008, before increasing sharply to 65% in 2009 and peaking at 72% in 2010. By contrast, the percentage of people who never took part fell dramatically from 34% in 2006 to 20% in 2007 and 16% in 2008, before dropping to just 2% in 2009 and 1% in the final year.

Weekly participation showed a more variable trend, increasing from 15% in 2006 to a peak of 29% in 2008, then declining to 25% in 2009 and 22% in 2010. Meanwhile, participation at a rate of three times per month decreased consistently from 15% in 2006 and 2007 to 10% in 2008, followed by further declines to 8% and 5% in the final two years.

Chọn chế độ làm bài