HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT IELTS TASK 1 – PIE \+ TABLE (NATIONALITY & LOCATION)

1. Phân tích nhanh

Pie chart: tỷ lệ quốc tịch cư dân
Table: % sống ở city vs countryside

→ Dạng: composition \+ comparison

2. Introduction (paraphrase)

The pie chart shows the distribution of residents by nationality, while the table compares the percentages of each group living in cities and the countryside.

3. Overview

Australians chiếm đa số áp đảo
Các nhóm còn lại rất nhỏ
Tất cả quốc tịch đều chủ yếu sống ở thành phố
Chinese có tỷ lệ urban cao nhất

4. BODY 1 – Pie chart

Australian: 73% (dominant)

Others:

British: 7%
New Zealander: 3%
Chinese: 2%
Dutch: 1%
Other: 14%

→ Insight: population heavily concentrated in one group

5. BODY 2 – Table

City living (cao nhất → thấp hơn):

Chinese: 99% (highest)
New Zealander: 90%
British: 89%
Dutch: 83%
Australian: 80%

Countryside:

Australian: 20% (highest rural share)
Dutch: 17%
British: 11%
New Zealander: 10%
Chinese: 1% (lowest)

→ Insight: foreigners even more urbanized than locals

6. Từ vựng nên dùng

account for the majority

make up a small proportion

be overwhelmingly dominant

be concentrated in urban areas

have the highest/lowest proportion

by contrast

The pie chart illustrates the distribution of nationalities in Australia, while the table shows the proportions of each group living in cities and the countryside.

Overall, Australians make up by far the largest proportion of the population, and the vast majority of all nationalities live in urban areas rather than rural ones.

In terms of nationality, Australians account for 73% of the population. The next largest group is people from “other” countries at 14%. British people represent 7%, followed by New Zealanders at 3%. Chinese and Dutch populations are relatively small, at 2% and 1% respectively.

Regarding where people live, all groups are predominantly based in cities. Chinese residents are the most urbanised, with 99% living in cities and only 1% in the countryside. New Zealanders and British people also show high urban figures, at 90% and 89% respectively. Dutch residents have a slightly lower urban proportion at 83%, while Australians have the lowest city share among the groups listed, at 80%, meaning they have the highest proportion living in rural areas (20%).

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