HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT IELTS TASK 1 – LINE GRAPH \+ TABLE (SUNSHINE)

1. Phân tích nhanh

Line graph: số giờ nắng theo tháng (3 thành phố)
Table: tổng giờ nắng/năm

→ Dạng: trend \+ comparison

2. Introduction (paraphrase)

The line graph illustrates the average monthly hours of sunshine in London, New York and Sydney, while the table presents their total annual sunshine hours.

3. Overview

New York có biến động mạnh nhất (mùa rõ rệt)
Sydney có xu hướng ngược lại (Nam bán cầu)
London ổn định hơn, luôn thấp hơn New York
Tổng giờ nắng: New York cao nhất, London thấp nhất

4. BODY 1 – London & New York

London:

Tăng từ \~8 (Jan) → \~23 (Jul–Aug peak)
Sau đó giảm về \~9 (Dec)

New York:

Tăng mạnh từ \~4 → \~29 (Jul peak – highest overall)
Giảm nhanh về \~5 (Dec)

→ Insight: New York có seasonal variation rõ nhất

5. BODY 2 – Sydney \+ Table

Sydney:

Cao đầu năm (\~26 Jan–Feb)
Giảm xuống đáy \~16 (Jul)
Tăng lại cuối năm (\~25 Dec)

→ Opposite pattern với Northern Hemisphere

Total sunshine:

New York: 2,535 (highest)
Sydney: 2,473 (slightly lower)
London: 1,180 (much lower)

6. Từ vựng nên dùng

peak at

reach a high/low

fluctuate significantly

show an opposite trend

remain relatively stable

record the highest/lowest figure

The line graph illustrates the average monthly temperatures in London, New York and Sydney, while the table compares their total annual hours of sunshine.

Overall, New York experiences the greatest seasonal variation in temperature, whereas Sydney shows an opposite pattern to the other two cities due to its location in the southern hemisphere. In terms of sunshine, New York and Sydney receive substantially more hours than London.

In London, temperatures rise steadily from about 8°C in January to a peak of around 23°C in July and August, before falling back to roughly 9°C in December. New York follows a similar pattern but with more extreme fluctuations, starting at approximately 4°C in January and climbing sharply to nearly 29°C in July, then dropping again to about 5°C by the end of the year.

By contrast, Sydney begins the year with high temperatures of around 26°C in January and February, after which figures gradually decline to a low of about 16°C in July. Temperatures then increase again towards December, reaching roughly 25°C.

Regarding sunshine, New York records the highest total at 2,535 hours per year, closely followed by Sydney with 2,473 hours. London, however, receives significantly less sunshine, at just 1,180 hours annually.

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