HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT IELTS TASK 1

1. Dạng bài

Mixed charts: Table \+ Line graph
Task: describe trends \+ compare groups

2. Introduction (chỉ cần công thức)

table \+ line graph \+ chủ đề \+ thời gian

illustrate / compare / show

3. Overview (chỉ nêu ý chính, KHÔNG số)

Attendance: tăng → ổn định \~70%
Frequency: đạt đỉnh → giảm → ổn định
Nhóm tuổi:
14–24 cao nhất
50+ thấp nhất
Tất cả nhóm: cùng pattern (rise → fall → rise → slight fall)

4. Body 1 – Table

Viết theo 2 dòng riêng biệt

Attendance

tăng mạnh ban đầu
sau đó ổn định

Frequency

peak năm 1997
giảm mạnh
rồi ổn định

Key idea:

nhiều người đi nhưng đi ít lần hơn

5. Body 2 – Line graph

Cách viết:

So sánh theo rank (cao → thấp)

14–24

cao nhất toàn bộ

25–35

đứng thứ 2

36–49

thấp hơn

50+

thấp nhất

Trend chung:

tất cả nhóm biến động giống nhau

6. Từ khóa bắt buộc học sinh dùng

peak at
remain stable
decline
follow a similar pattern
consistently higher / lower

The line graph illustrates car sales of three brands (Xbrand, Ybrand and Zbrand) from 2015 to 2019, while the pie chart shows the proportion of sales by car type.

Overall, Xbrand experienced a steady increase and became the best-selling brand by the end of the period, whereas Zbrand showed a general decline before a slight recovery. Ybrand rose initially but then fell sharply. In terms of car types, MPVs accounted for the largest share, while sedans were the least popular.

In 2015, Zbrand had the highest sales at around 3.4 million units, followed by Ybrand at approximately 1.8 million, while Xbrand recorded the lowest figure at just under 1 million. Over the next two years, Xbrand grew consistently, reaching about 1.9 million in 2017. During the same period, Ybrand increased to a peak of roughly 2.6 million, overtaking Zbrand, whose sales declined to just above 2 million.

From 2017 onwards, Xbrand continued to rise, surpassing both competitors in 2018 and reaching nearly 3 million units in 2019. In contrast, Ybrand dropped significantly after 2017, falling to around 1.6 million by the end of the period. Zbrand decreased to a low of about 1.9 million in 2018 before recovering slightly to approximately 2.3 million in 2019.

Regarding car types, MPVs made up the largest proportion at 35%, followed by SUVs at 27% and sportscars at 25%. Hatchback city cars accounted for 10%, while sedans represented only 3% of total sales.

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