HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT IELTS TASK 1 – BAR CHART \+ TABLE

1. Phân tích nhanh

Biểu đồ cột: giá trị xuất khẩu (tỷ USD) năm 2015 vs 2016
Bảng: % thay đổi

→ Dạng: so sánh \+ xu hướng

2. Introduction (paraphrase)

The bar chart compares export earnings from five product categories in 2015 and 2016, while the table shows the percentage change in these values over the same period.

3. Overview (cực quan trọng)

Hầu hết các mặt hàng tăng
Textiles tăng mạnh nhất
Gems and jewellery là mặt hàng duy nhất giảm
Petroleum và engineered goods vẫn là nguồn thu lớn nhất

4. BODY 1 – So sánh số liệu chính

Petroleum:

\~60 → \~62 (cao nhất)

Engineered goods:

\~56 → \~60 (tăng đáng kể)

Gems & jewellery:

\~42 → \~40 (giảm nhẹ)

→ Nhóm top: petroleum \+ engineered

5. BODY 2 – Nhóm còn lại \+ % change

Agricultural:

\~30 → \~31 (tăng nhẹ nhất)

Textiles:

\~25 → \~31 (tăng mạnh nhất)

% change:

Textiles: \+15.24% (largest rise)
Engineered: \+8.5%
Petroleum: \+3%
Agricultural: \+0.81%
Gems: \-5.18% (only decline)

6. Từ vựng nên dùng

increase slightly / significantly

experience a rise

see a decline

remain the largest contributor

record the highest growth

be the only category to fall

The bar chart compares export earnings from five product categories in 2015 and 2016, while the table shows the percentage change over the same period.

Petroleum products generated the highest revenue in both years, rising slightly from about $60 billion in 2015 to roughly $62 billion in 2016. Earnings from engineered goods also increased, from approximately $56 billion to $60 billion. In contrast, gems and jewellery experienced a decline, falling from around $42 billion to $40 billion.

Agricultural products saw a marginal increase, from about $29 billion in 2015 to just over $30 billion in 2016. The most notable growth was in textiles, which rose significantly from roughly $25 billion to about $30 billion.

In terms of percentage change, textiles recorded the largest increase at 15.24%, followed by engineered goods at 8.5%. Petroleum products grew modestly by 3%, while agricultural products saw only a slight rise of 0.81%. Gems and jewellery was the only category to decrease, with a drop of 5.18%.

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