HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT BÀI

University sports centre (2007 vs present day)

1\. Giải thích đề

Sơ đồ cho thấy sự thay đổi của trung tâm thể thao đại học từ năm 2007 đến hiện tại.

→ Dạng: map – changes over time

2\. Introduction (paraphrase)

Giữ: university sports centre – 2007 – present day

Dùng:

shows → illustrates / compares
present day → currently / at present

3\. Overview (ý chính)

Trung tâm được mở rộng đáng kể và hiện đại hoá
Số lượng cơ sở đào tạo và y tế tăng mạnh
Khu thể thao được nâng cấp (football pitch, thêm running track)

4\. Chia BODY

BODY 1 – Khu phía trên (sports area)

Football pitch:
grass → all-weather surface
Thêm running track xung quanh

→ Ý: nâng cấp chất lượng cơ sở thể thao chính

BODY 2 – Khu trung tâm

Swimming pool: giữ nguyên
Tennis court → được thay bằng squash court
Teaching facility:
20 → 47 (tăng mạnh)

→ Ý: tăng cường cơ sở đào tạo & đa dạng môn thể thao

BODY 3 – Khu phía dưới (new facilities)

Temporary huts → bị loại bỏ hoàn toàn
Xuất hiện:
First aid room
Clinic
Lab
2-storey teaching facilities

→ Ý: mở rộng sang dịch vụ y tế & học thuật

5\. Gợi ý từ vựng

be upgraded → được nâng cấp
be replaced by → được thay thế
be expanded → được mở rộng
be removed → bị loại bỏ
be introduced → được bổ sung
all-weather surface → mặt sân đa thời tiết

The diagrams illustrate the changes made to a university sports centre between 2007 and the present day.

Overall, the site has been significantly upgraded, with the addition of new facilities and expansion of existing ones. While the football pitch remains the central feature, it has been enhanced, and several new sports and medical facilities have been introduced.

In 2007, the sports centre was relatively simple. A grass football pitch occupied the northern area. Below it, there was a swimming pool and a teaching facility with a capacity of 20 students. A tennis court was located to the southwest of the pool. At the southern end, a temporary teaching hut was positioned along a path.

At present, the football pitch has been converted into an all-weather surface and is now surrounded by a running track. The teaching facility has been expanded substantially, increasing its capacity to 47\. The former tennis court has been replaced by a squash court, while the swimming pool remains unchanged in position.

The most notable development is in the southern area, where the temporary huts have been removed and replaced with permanent buildings, including a first aid room, a clinic, a laboratory, and two-storey teaching facilities.

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