HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT BÀI

Percentage of Workers with Illness Absence in Five Countries (1991–2001)

1\. Giải thích đề

Biểu đồ đường thể hiện tỷ lệ (%) người lao động nghỉ việc do ốm ở 5 quốc gia:

Netherlands
France
Sweden
UK
Germany

trong giai đoạn 1991–2001

→ Dạng: line graph (time \+ multiple countries)

2\. Introduction

The line graph illustrates the percentage of workers taking sick leave in five countries between 1991 and 2001\.

3\. Overview

Netherlands luôn cao nhất trong hầu hết giai đoạn
Germany thấp nhất và gần như ổn định
France giảm rõ rệt theo thời gian
Sweden tăng dần sau giai đoạn đầu
UK dao động nhẹ, không có xu hướng rõ ràng

→ Xu hướng chính:

highest vs lowest clearly maintained
decline (France)
increase (Sweden)
fluctuation (UK, Germany relatively stable)

4\. Cách chia BODY

→ Chia theo nhóm xu hướng:

Body 1: Netherlands \+ France (mức cao, biến động rõ)
Body 2: Sweden \+ UK \+ Germany (mức thấp hơn, ổn định hơn)

BODY 1

Netherlands:

bắt đầu khoảng 5%, giảm xuống \~4% (1996)
sau đó tăng lại lên hơn 5% vào 2001

→ slight decline then recovery

France:

bắt đầu \~5%
giảm liên tục xuống \~3%
sau đó gần như ổn định

→ steady decline then stabilization

BODY 2

Sweden:

dao động nhẹ đầu kỳ (\~3.1–3.3)
sau 1996 tăng đều lên \~4.4

→ gradual upward trend

UK:

dao động quanh 2.2–2.6
không có xu hướng rõ

→ minor fluctuation

Germany:

thấp nhất (\~1.4–1.7)
gần như ổn định toàn kỳ

→ relatively stable at a low level

5\. Từ vựng ăn điểm

remain the highest / lowest
decline steadily
rise gradually
fluctuate slightly
stabilize
recover
hover around

The line chart compares the proportion of workers taking sick leave in five European countries—Netherlands, France, Sweden, the UK and Germany—between 1991 and 2001\.

Overall, the Netherlands consistently recorded the highest absence rates, while Germany had the lowest throughout the period. France showed a clear downward trend, whereas Sweden generally increased over time. The UK and Germany remained relatively stable with only minor fluctuations.

In the Netherlands, the percentage started at around 5% in 1991, peaked slightly above 5% in 1992, and then declined to just under 4% in 1996\. After that, it rose steadily again, finishing at just over 5% in 2001\. France followed a contrasting pattern, beginning at 5% but falling continuously to approximately 3% by 1996, after which it remained largely unchanged.

Sweden began at just above 3% and fluctuated slightly in the early years before increasing steadily from 1996 onwards to reach around 4.4% in 2001\. Meanwhile, the UK hovered around 2.2% to 2.6% throughout the period, with only slight variations. Germany showed the lowest figures, remaining close to 1.5% to 1.7% with minimal change over the years.

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