HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT BÀI

Prices of bananas in four countries (1996–2004)

1\. Giải thích đề

Biểu đồ đường cho thấy giá chuối (USD/kg) tại Nhật Bản, Pháp, Đức và Mỹ trong giai đoạn 1996–2004.

→ Dạng: line graph (time \+ comparison across countries)

2\. Introduction

The line graph illustrates the price of bananas (in US dollars per kilogram) in Japan, France, Germany and the USA from 1996 to 2004\.

3\. Overview

Japan luôn có giá cao nhất và biến động mạnh
USA thấp nhất và ổn định nhất
France khá ổn định quanh mức 2 USD/kg
Germany dao động nhưng có xu hướng tăng nhẹ

→ Xu hướng chung:

strong fluctuation (Japan) vs stability (USA, France)

4\. Cách chia BODY

→ Chia hợp lý:

Body 1: Japan (dominant \+ volatile)
Body 2: France, Germany, USA (stable \+ comparison)

BODY 1 – Japan

bắt đầu \~2 USD/kg (1996)
tăng lên 3 (1998)
giảm mạnh xuống 2 (1999)
dao động liên tục
chạm đáy \~1.5 (2003)
tăng lại \~2.5 (2004)

→ Key:

highest but highly fluctuating

BODY 2 – France, Germany, USA

France:

gần như ổn định quanh 2 USD/kg
giảm nhẹ 1999 (\~1.5) rồi phục hồi

Germany:

bắt đầu 1.5
giảm nhẹ rồi tăng dần
đạt \~2 (2002) rồi giảm nhẹ

USA:

thấp nhất (\~1–1.3)
dao động rất nhỏ
gần như ổn định toàn kỳ

→ Key:

France: stable
Germany: slight upward trend
USA: lowest \+ minimal change

5\. Từ vựng ăn điểm

Trend:

fluctuate considerably
remain stable
rise slightly
fall sharply
recover

Structure:

recorded the highest prices
showed minimal variation
followed a similar pattern
remained relatively unchanged

The line graph compares changes in the price of a product (measured in US dollars per kilogram) in Japan, France, Germany and the USA between 1996 and 2004\.

Overall, Japan consistently recorded the highest and most volatile prices, while the USA remained the lowest and most stable market. France showed relatively minor fluctuations, whereas Germany experienced moderate variation with a gradual upward trend over time.

In Japan, prices rose from about $2.0/kg in 1996 to a peak of $3.0 in 1998, before dropping sharply to $2.0 in 1999\. They then fluctuated, reaching around $2.5 in 2000, dipping again in 2001, and ending at approximately $2.5 in 2004 despite a brief fall in 2003\.

France maintained a comparatively steady pattern, remaining close to $2.0/kg throughout the period. There was a slight dip to about $1.5 in 1999, followed by a recovery to around $2.0 by 2000, after which prices hovered just below or at this level.

Germany started at roughly $1.5/kg, fell to $1.2 in 1997, and then climbed to around $1.8 in 1998\. Although it dropped again in 1999, prices generally increased afterwards, peaking at about $2.0 in 2002 before stabilising at around $1.7 by 2004\.

In contrast, the USA recorded the lowest prices, beginning at $1.0/kg and showing only slight fluctuations. Prices rose modestly to around $1.3 in 1998, remained relatively stable thereafter, and finished at approximately $1.2 in 2004\.

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