HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT NHANH (Task 1 – Bar chart)

1. Hiểu đề

Biểu đồ so sánh tỷ lệ nam và nữ có các loại bằng cấp sau phổ thông tại Úc năm 1999: Skilled vocational diploma; Undergraduate diploma; Bachelor’s degree; Postgraduate diploma; Master’s degree

Dạng: so sánh giữa 2 nhóm (male vs female)

2. Introduction

The bar chart compares the proportions of males and females holding different post-school qualifications in Australia in 1999.

3. Overview

Nam chiếm đa số ở hầu hết các bậc
Ngoại lệ: Undergraduate diploma → nữ cao hơn
Chênh lệch lớn nhất: Skilled vocational diploma & Postgraduate diploma
Bachelor’s degree gần như cân bằng

4. Body 1 – Nam cao hơn

Skilled vocational diploma: nam \~90% vs nữ \~10% (chênh cực lớn)
Postgraduate diploma: \~70% vs \~30%
Master’s degree: \~60% vs \~40%
Bachelor’s degree: \~55% vs \~45% (gần ngang)

→ xu hướng: nam chiếm ưu thế ở trình độ cao và nghề

5. Body 2 – Nữ cao hơn

Undergraduate diploma: nữ \~70% vs nam \~35%

→ đây là điểm nổi bật duy nhất

The bar chart compares the proportions of men and women holding different post-school qualifications in Australia in 1999.

Overall, men dominated vocational and postgraduate qualifications, while women were more represented in undergraduate and bachelor’s degrees.

Men accounted for a very high share in skilled vocational diplomas (about 90%), compared to only around 10% of women. A similar pattern is seen in postgraduate diplomas (around 70% men vs 30% women) and master’s degrees (60% vs 40%).

In contrast, women outnumbered men in undergraduate diplomas, making up about 70% compared to roughly 35% of men. For bachelor’s degrees, women also had a slightly higher proportion (around 50%) than men (about 45%).

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