HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT BÀI

Investment by Organisations (2008–2011)

1. Hiểu đề bài

Biểu đồ cho thấy số tiền đầu tư (billion dollars) của 5 tổ chức qua 4 năm: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 → so sánh giữa các nhóm + xu hướng theo thời gian.

2. Cách viết Overview

Organisation 2 luôn đầu tư nhiều nhất và tăng mạnh
Organisation 4 luôn thấp nhất
Organisation 5 giảm rõ rệt theo thời gian

3. Cách chia Body

BODY 1 – Organisation 2 (tăng mạnh nhất)

1.3 → 1.5 → 2.3 → 2.6 tỷ USD → tăng liên tục và mạnh nhất

BODY 2 – Các tổ chức còn lại

Organisation 1: 0.6 → 0.9 → 0.7 → 0.7 (tăng rồi ổn định)
Organisation 3: 1.5 → 1.8 → 1.4 → 1.5 (dao động)
Organisation 4: 0.7 → 0.4 → 0.5 → 0.4 (luôn thấp nhất)
Organisation 5: 1.2 → 0.8 → 0.5 → 0.5 (giảm rõ rệt)

4. Gợi ý từ vựng

increased significantly / fluctuated / declined steadily / remained the lowest / the highest overall value

The bar chart compares the amount of money (in billions of dollars) invested by five organisations between 2008 and 2011.

Overall, Organisation 2 consistently invested the most and showed a strong upward trend. In contrast, Organisation 4 recorded the lowest figures throughout, and Organisation 5 experienced a notable decline over the period.

In 2008, Organisation 3 was the largest investor at 1.5 billion dollars, followed by Organisation 2 at 1.3 billion. Organisation 5 contributed 1.2 billion, while Organisation 4 and Organisation 1 invested 0.7 billion and 0.6 billion respectively.

By 2009, Organisation 2 rose to 1.5 billion and Organisation 3 peaked at 1.8 billion. Organisation 1 increased to 0.9 billion, whereas Organisations 4 and 5 declined. In 2010 and 2011, Organisation 2 grew significantly to 2.3 and then 2.6 billion — the highest overall. Organisation 3 fell slightly to 1.4–1.5 billion, while Organisations 4 and 5 remained low at 0.4–0.5 billion.

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