HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT BÀI

IELTS Writing Task 1 – Percentage by country (1998 vs 2008)

1. Hiểu đề bài

Biểu đồ so sánh tỷ lệ (percentage) của 5 quốc gia: Russian republic; Slovakia; Czech republic; Greece; Turkey, trong 2 năm: 1998 và 2008

Dạng này: so sánh giữa quốc gia \+ thay đổi theo thời gian nha

2. Cách viết Introduction

Paraphrase đề, giữ:

percentage
five countries
2 năm (1998 & 2008)

3. Cách viết Overview

Hầu hết các quốc gia đều tăng
Turkey và Greece có tỷ lệ cao nhất ở cả hai năm
Russian republic luôn thấp nhất

4. Cách chia Body

BODY 1 – Nhóm thấp

Russian republic:

5% → 7%

→ tăng nhẹ, vẫn thấp nhất

Slovakia:

7% → 12%

→ tăng rõ

Czech republic:

12% → 15%

→ tăng nhẹ

BODY 2 – Nhóm cao

Greece:

42% → 35%

→ giảm nhẹ

Turkey:

55% → 38%

→ giảm đáng kể nhưng vẫn cao nhất

5. Gợi ý paraphrase

the percentage of
increased slightly / rose steadily
declined moderately
remained the highest / lowest

Ví dụ:

Turkey recorded the highest percentage in both years despite a noticeable decline.

The bar chart compares the percentages of people living in urban areas in five countries—the Russian Republic, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Greece and Turkey—in 1998 and 2008.

Overall, urbanisation increased in the Russian Republic, Slovakia and the Czech Republic over the period, whereas Greece and Turkey experienced declines. Turkey remained the most urbanised country in both years, while the Russian Republic had the lowest figures.

In 1998, Turkey recorded the highest proportion of urban residents at 55%, followed by Greece at 42%. Much lower figures were seen in the Czech Republic (12%), Slovakia (7%) and the Russian Republic (5%). By 2008, the Czech Republic rose to 15%, Slovakia to 12%, and the Russian Republic to 7%, indicating gradual urban growth in these countries.

In contrast, Greece saw a decrease from 42% to 35%, while Turkey experienced a more notable decline from 55% to 38%, though it still maintained the highest proportion among the five nations.

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