HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT BÀI

Household Goods Ownership (2001–2008)

1. Hiểu đề bài

Biểu đồ thể hiện tỷ lệ hộ gia đình sở hữu 8 loại đồ dùng trong 2 năm: 2001 và 2008 — so sánh theo thời gian và giữa các nhóm thiết bị.

2. Cách viết Overview

Hầu hết các thiết bị đều tăng theo thời gian
Telephone là thiết bị duy nhất giảm nhẹ
Các thiết bị có tỷ lệ thấp ban đầu (mobile, internet, dishwasher) tăng mạnh nhất

3. Cách chia Body

BODY 1 – Nhóm sở hữu cao

2001: telephone cao nhất (95%) / microwave (80%) / CD player (70%) / clothes dryer (60%)
2008: microwave & CD player cùng ~90% / clothes dryer lên 70% / telephone giảm nhẹ xuống 90%

BODY 2 – Nhóm sở hữu thấp (tăng mạnh nhất)

2001: computer (40%) / mobile (20%) / internet & dishwasher (10%)
2008: mobile & computer tăng mạnh lên ~80% / internet lên 60% / dishwasher lên 40%

4. Gợi ý từ vựng

the proportion of households that owned / rose sharply / increased significantly / declined slightly

The bar chart compares the percentage of households owning eight different items in 2001 and 2008.

Overall, ownership increased across most categories, particularly for newer technologies such as mobile phones, computers, and internet access. In contrast, the proportion of households with telephones declined slightly over the period.

In 2001, traditional items were the most common. Telephones had the highest ownership at 95%, followed by microwaves (80%) and CD players (70%). Clothes dryers were owned by 60% of households. By comparison, newer technologies were far less widespread, with only 20% owning a mobile phone, 40% a home computer, and just 10% having internet access or a dishwasher.

By 2008, ownership levels had risen markedly for most items. Mobile phone ownership surged to 80%, matching the figure for home computers, while internet access increased sharply to 60%. Microwaves and CD players both reached 90%. Clothes dryers rose moderately to 70%, and dishwashers increased to 40%. The only decline was seen in telephones, which fell slightly from 95% to 90%.

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